;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; This file contains the startup code used by the ICCARM C compiler. ; ; The modules in this file are included in the libraries, and may be replaced ; by any user-defined modules that define the PUBLIC symbol _program_start or ; a user defined start symbol. ; To override the cstartup defined in the library, simply add your modified ; version to the workbench project. ; ; All code in the modules (except ?RESET) will be placed in the ICODE segment. ; ; $Revision: 1.2 $ ; ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ; Naming covention of labels in this file: ; ; ?xxx - External labels only accessed from assembler. ; __xxx - External labels accessed from or defined in C. ; xxx - Labels local to one module (note: this file contains ; several modules). ; main - The starting point of the user program. ; ;--------------------------------------------------------------- ; Macros and definitions for the whole file ;--------------------------------------------------------------- ; Mode, correspords to bits 0-5 in CPSR MODE_BITS DEFINE 0x1F ; Bit mask for mode bits in CPSR USR_MODE DEFINE 0x10 ; User mode FIQ_MODE DEFINE 0x11 ; Fast Interrupt Request mode IRQ_MODE DEFINE 0x12 ; Interrupt Request mode SVC_MODE DEFINE 0x13 ; Supervisor mode ABT_MODE DEFINE 0x17 ; Abort mode UND_MODE DEFINE 0x1B ; Undefined Instruction mode SYS_MODE DEFINE 0x1F ; System mode ;--------------------------------------------------------------- ; ?RESET ; Reset Vector. ; Normally, segment INTVEC is linked at address 0. ; For debugging purposes, INTVEC may be placed at other ; addresses. ; A debugger that honors the entry point will start the ; program in a normal way even if INTVEC is not at address 0. ;--------------------------------------------------------------- MODULE ?RESET COMMON INTVEC:CODE:NOROOT(2) PUBLIC __program_start EXTERN ?cstartup ; EXTERN undef_handler, swi_handler, prefetch_handler ; EXTERN data_handler, fiq_handler EXTERN irq_handler CODE32 ; Always ARM mode after reset org 0x00 __program_start ldr pc,=?cstartup ; Absolute jump can reach 4 GByte ; ldr b,?cstartup ; Relative branch allows remap, limited to 32 MByte org 0x04 undef_handler ldr pc,=undef_handler org 0x08 swi_handler ldr pc,=vPortYieldProcessor1 org 0x0c prefetch_handler ldr pc,=prefetch_handler org 0x10 data_handler ldr pc,=data_handler org 0x18 LDR PC, [PC, #-0xff0] org 0x1c fiq_handler ldr pc,=fiq_handler ; Constant table entries (for ldr pc) will be placed at 0x20 org 0x20 ResetAddr DCD ?cstartup UndefinedAddr DCD Undefined EXTERN vPortYieldProcessor1 SWI_Handler DCD vPortYieldProcessor1 PrefetchAddr DCD PrefetchAbort DataAbortAddr DCD DataAbort Nouse DCD 0 IRQ_Addr DCD 0 FIQ_Addr DCD FIQ_Handler ;未定义指令 Undefined B Undefined ;软中断 SoftwareInterrupt B SoftwareInterrupt ;取指令中止 PrefetchAbort B PrefetchAbort ;取数据中止 DataAbort B DataAbort ;快速中断 FIQ_Handler B FIQ_Handler LTORG ; ENDMOD __program_start ENDMOD ;--------------------------------------------------------------- ; ?CSTARTUP ;--------------------------------------------------------------- MODULE ?CSTARTUP RSEG IRQ_STACK:DATA(2) RSEG SVC_STACK:DATA:NOROOT(2) RSEG CSTACK:DATA(2) RSEG SWI_STACK:DATA(2) RSEG ICODE:CODE:NOROOT(2) PUBLIC ?cstartup EXTERN ?main ; Execution starts here. ; After a reset, the mode is ARM, Supervisor, interrupts disabled. CODE32 ?cstartup ; Add initialization nedded before setup of stackpointers here ; Initialize the stack pointers. ; The pattern below can be used for any of the exception stacks: ; FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND, SYS. ; The USR mode uses the same stack as SYS. ; The stack segments must be defined in the linker command file, ; and be declared above. mrs r0,cpsr ; Original PSR value bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits orr r0,r0,#IRQ_MODE ; Set IRQ mode bits msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode ldr sp,=SFE(IRQ_STACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of IRQ_STACK bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits orr r0,r0,#SVC_MODE ; Set IRQ mode bits msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode ldr sp,=SFE(SWI_STACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits orr r0,r0,#SYS_MODE ; Set System mode bits msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode ldr sp,=SFE(CSTACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of CSTACK #ifdef __ARMVFP__ ; Enable the VFP coprocessor. mov r0, #0x40000000 ; Set EN bit in VFP fmxr fpexc, r0 ; FPEXC, clear others. ; Disable underflow exceptions by setting flush to zero mode. ; For full IEEE 754 underflow compliance this code should be removed ; and the appropriate exception handler installed. mov r0, #0x01000000 ; Set FZ bit in VFP fmxr fpscr, r0 ; FPSCR, clear others. #endif ; Add more initialization here ; Continue to ?main for more IAR specific system startup ldr r0,=?main bx r0 LTORG ENDMOD END